See ston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:",
"text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
"translation": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
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"english": "And they said to hills and rocks: \"Fall on us and hide us from the face of the one that sits on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:16, folio 119, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": ".· ⁊ þei ſeien to hillis and to ſtoonys falle ȝe on us ⁊ hide ȝe vs fro þe face of hi[m] þat ſittiþ on the troone.· ⁊ fro þe wraþþe of þe lomb ·",
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},
{
"word": "slykeston"
},
{
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stonen"
},
{
"word": "Stonhenge"
},
{
"word": "stony"
},
{
"word": "wheston"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:",
"text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
"translation": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "And they said to hills and rocks: \"Fall on us and hide us from the face of the one that sits on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:16, folio 119, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": ".· ⁊ þei ſeien to hillis and to ſtoonys falle ȝe on us ⁊ hide ȝe vs fro þe face of hi[m] þat ſittiþ on the troone.· ⁊ fro þe wraþþe of þe lomb ·",
"translation": "And they said to hills and rocks: \"Fall on us and hide us from the face of the one that sits on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb […] \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone, boulder, or pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A stone, boulder, or pebble:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stone, boulder, or pebble:",
"A millstone or whetstone."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stone, boulder, or pebble:",
"A pebble used in a slingshot."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone",
"A piece of hail, a hailstone."
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone, particularly:",
"A piece of hail, a hailstone."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone",
"A kidney stone or gallstone."
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"gallstone",
"gallstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone, particularly:",
"A kidney stone or gallstone."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone",
"A pit; the hard seed of a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone, particularly:",
"A pit; the hard seed of a fruit."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone",
"A jewel; a gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone, particularly:",
"A jewel; a gemstone."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone",
"A testicle."
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solid mass resembling a stone, particularly:",
"(colloquial) A testicle."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stone as a material (especially in construction)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stone structure or monument, especially a tomb or tombstone."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stone (unit of mass)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔ̝ːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/staːn/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ston"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ston meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A stone, boulder, or pebble:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ston"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ston",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.